
|
Testimony: |
Interview
with USCFL President Ziad K. Abdelnour |
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Date: |
April 21, 2003 |
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Testimony presented before the Washington
Correspondent of the NY Sun, Adam Daifallah. |
‘The First One To Go Back Once Lebanon Is Free’
ROB BENNETT
ABDELNOUR Believes Saddam’s top aides have fled to Syria.
Ziad
Abdelnour is the founder and president of the United States Committee for a
Free Lebanon
www.freelebanon.org
, and a New York-based investment banker.
He spoke recently with a Washington correspondent of The New York Sun, Adam
Daifallah.
Q:
There has been a lot of attention focused on Syria in the last two weeks. Why
was so little attention paid to it before?
A: Because they had to resolve a bigger problem, Iraq. It’s a question
of priorities. I knew Syria’s turn would come. All the rogue states’ time will
come. Iraq was no. 1. I’m sure the guys
in
the administration have a clear-cut agenda about what to do, step by step.
They are executing the plan one by one — the first was Iraq.They have a
blueprint.
Do you think a lot of members of Saddam’s regime have fled
to Syria? Why?
The Iraqis who have fled have nowhere to go.They can’t go to Iran or
Jordan; the only place they can go is Syria. They can’t go to Turkey.We’re
talking here about two regimes that are one in the same, Ba’athist.They would
feel the most comfortable in Syria. I am sure a big number of them are in
Syria; first because they have nowhere to go, second because it
is
natural, third, the Syrians can use them.They coordinated a lot together over
the years, even though they didn’t like each other — especially the
intelligence community.
What were the connections between the Assad regime in Syria
and Saddam Hussein?
The Syrian regime is Ba’athist, run by a minority, and so was Saddam’s.
So they are pretty much one in the same.The Ba’athist regime in Iraq is a
carbon copy.The Iraqis emulated the Syrians, but with more harshness. The
difference is the brutality. Saddam Hussein was very brutal; the Assad regime
was more cunning. But it is the same lethal weapons; one is cunningness and
the other is brutal force. If you ask me, ‘Where does the Ba’ath regime come
from?’ it’s really the model of the Nazis. They were competing as to who would
really run the Arab world. Everyone is saying Syria is
the
heart of Arabism, but Iraq said they were, if you go back in history. They did
not like each other over the years because they were competing, Saddam by
building his awesome infrastructure; Syria behind the scenes, by backing
terrorist
organizations. So, Syrians by proxy and Iraq very much themselves. They’ve
competed but been respectful.
Why has Syria acted the way they have recently? Why would
Assad side with Saddam in the war?
Syria’s feeling the pressure. They want to keep Lebanon under their
boot. They really want to challenge the United States by having a more
pro-Syria government in Lebanon. Some of the names are a joke — if Syria tells
them to jump out a window they would.
Syria is the only country on the State Department’s list of
terrorsupporting states that that America continues to maintain normal
diplomatic relations with. Why?
It’s all a question of timing. When we opposition groups pushed for the
Syria Accountability Act, 172 members in the House, 42 in the Senate signed
on, but George W. Bush said ‘keep it on the sidelines now,’ not because he
didn’t want it, but he was busy with Iraq. Before that it wasn’t the time to
rock the boat with Syria, but they didn’t expect this from Assad. Bashar
surprised them and because of that, now relations will change. They know this
guy is more
inexperienced and problematic than we thought.
What would it take to free Syria?
Very strong pressure from the United States. Not necessarily military,
but if military has to happen it would happen in three days. The Syrian army
is very outdated — they don’t have equipment. First the U.S has to tell them
‘I’m very unhappy. Get out of Lebanon.’ Say, ‘Get out Lebanon, stop harboring
terrorists, close all these terrorist offices, surrender the Iraqis who came
in.’ That would do a lot. If you don’t do these things, you’re in trouble.
U.N. Resolution 520 calls for the withdrawal of all foreign forces from
Lebanon.
One of New York’s congressmen, Rep. Eliot Engel, is
sponsoring the Syria Accountability Act. How do you feel about that?
I’m fully behind it. We’ve worked very hard with Engel and these guys.
Look, it is very timely right now, and I’m very confident it’s going to pass.
This is another thing to use — between using Resolution 520, and pressure to
get rid of Iraqi fugitives, these are powerful tools to get change in Syria.
What would a liberated Syria and
Lebanon mean for the Middle East?
It would be tremendous. It’s a fact that a change of regime in Syria
will lead to a change in Lebanon. It would be like a domino effect. No. 1, you
have a huge, wealthy Lebanese diaspora who will come back and invest.You have
a huge entrepreneurial class in Syria and Lebanon. You have an unbelievable
reservoir of talent in the region that has the potential of building major
democracies, capitalistic nations over there. But these regimes right now are
making these people leave. It’s a huge brain drain and financial drain. Regime
changes in these countries would bring back a large number of these people
back to invest.
Were
you born here?
I was born in
Lebanon on December 1960 to a very affluent political, business and industrial
family having bankrolled a number of the current leaders in Lebanese politics
now in power.
Why do
you devote so much time to this cause?
Freedom is the
ultimate issue at stake in Lebanon. Without freedom, Lebanon does not exist.
The same applies for the country’s business,
political, educational and other institutions. I devote so much time to the
cause because I am a hardcore Lebanese-American capitalist and freedom-loving
nationalist and patriot of both Lebanon and America. I believe in the
fundamental values of Constitutional Democracy, which alone are able to bring
genuine stability, prosperity, peace and security to Lebanon. I have no other
agenda than freeing my homeland and turning Lebanon into a bastion of
capitalism and democracy in the Arab Middle East; a beacon of opportunities
for the best and brightest capitalists and democratizers in the region.
You spoke of the large, wealthy, Lebanese diaspora. Would
you go back if Lebanon were free?
I would be the first one to go back once Lebanon is free; and so will
millions of wealthy and powerful Lebanese who hold over $100 billion
in assets outside of Lebanon. People, however, will never come back when
their financial capital is hostage to the current political situation, no
matter how much Prime Minister Rafik Hariri is trying to
convince the
Lebanese otherwise. People are not dumb.
ROB BENNETT
ABDELNOUR ‘All the rogue states’ time will come.’
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